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BANDAR
_E ABBAS
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Named after
the memory of Shah Abbas the Great who founded the town
after his naval victory over the Portuguese off Hormoz.
Previously called Gameron or Qamerun.
Bandar - e - Abbas Port is in the middle of the
Straits linking the Persian Gulf to the Sea of Oman (
Hormoz straits ) 500km to the south of Kerman by
excellent road. Airport: regular flights by Iran Air.
Railroad Projected.
A combination of social, Commercial, Military,
Political imperatives and tourism - have turned Bandar -
e - Abbas into one of those Iranian towns where the
desire of the central government to modernize and
develop even the most outlying Provinces as keenly as
the big urban centers is the most manifestly
spectacular.
Controlling the Straits of Hormoz, one of the
World's neuralgic areas, Bandar - e - Abbas occupies a
strategic Position of the greatest importance. In the
16th century already ( in 1520 to be Precise ) the
Portuguese, intent upon Protecting their Indian Empire,
took Possession of the Isle of Hormoz. They were
expelled in 1622, after a tough naval battle, by Shah
Abbas the Great who founded the town which has been
bearing his name ever since. At the Present time, when
the World's mightiest tankers sail past its waterfront
almost in bucket - chain fashion, Bandar - e - Abbas
represents a trump card for World Peace.
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Close
to the Arab World and, through the Sea of Oman, open
to the oceans of Asia, Bandar _ e Abbas is the
natural maritime outlet for Iran. On the beach of
the Village of Tiab, some 100 km farther east,
Porcelain shards of great antiquity may be found,
showing that the Chinese had known this sea route.
Its significant today is enhanced by the modern
docks. Cargoes of all nationalities call at the port
to unload cement and cereals, motor vehicles and
machinery.
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Another
Local tradition, which is bound to disappear within
a very few years, are the masks worn by some old
women. They are fairly hideous, semi - rigid
contraptions, surrounding eyes and cheek - bones and
covering the nose. They remind one of the facial armor
worn by the Greek soldiers of Antiquity. But
although this coastal area must have witnessed the
homeward march of Alexander's exhausted columns, it
would be too bold perhaps to trace these masks back
to Alexander's soldiers! The Iranians maintain that
no religious taboo explains the wearing of these
masks: rather is it a fashion which originates from
the period of the Portuguese occupation when ladies
wished to walk about unrecognized or simply to
protect their complexion from the scorching sun. |
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A few hundred yard out at sea scores of fishing barges and
small Arab sailing boats, with tall prows and forecastles
reminiscent of another age, seem to be looking on
indifferently. Their somber silhouettes resemble the
outlines of a fortress on the island of Qeshm after which
they have been named. A considerable part of the local
population lives on the proceeds of its fishing activities.
They still employ the traditional net, but soon modern
methods of preservation and transport will permit Iranian
coastal fishing to be extended and brought up - to date. The
drying sheds worked by wood smoke which the Danes installed
a long time ago are now shown in the curing plants as mere
museum pieces. Meanwhile the animal life of those warm seas,
not yet overly polluted despite the presence of oil -
tankers, is being studied in specialized laboratories. The
great damp heat does not start before May and becomes
unbearable only between June and September. The beaches are
covered with silky sand, cleansed by fairly ample tides.
Their gentle slope provides a safe playground for children. |
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