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Khaje Shams ad-Din Mohammad Shirazi, the great lyric poet, known as Hafez was born in
Shiraz and died in this city in 1389 or 1390.
He turned to learn the Quran, Arabic literature and humanities when he was young and
became one of the great men of his time in the fields of interpretation, theology,
theosophy and literature. Although Hafez was a master of ode, couplet and quatrain, his fame is because of his
sonnets. These sonnets are
considered the soul of Persian ghazals, which are the
manifestation of deep human thoughts represented in beautiful words in a unique
poetic form. Hafez's fame has gone far beyond the boundaries of Persian
speaking countries for his poems have been translated into several languages and many
great scholars have admired him.
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As far as we know about 64 years after the death of Gafez a dome was built over his
grave with a pool in front of it which was filled with Rokna's water.Karim Khan Zand had a construction built over the grave of Hafez including a hall with
four high stone columns. There was a garden in front of this
construction. A marble gravestone was put on top of the grave, which is still there. During the 160 years
after Karim Khan's reign this construction was repaired several times by different
generous people until 1936, when thanks to the
activities of Ali Asghar Hekmat the
present construction was designed by Andre Godard and built based on the architecture
of Karim Khan's period. This mausoleum is the shrine of several pilgrims from nearby
and far away places. Some of the Persian mystics and poets were
buried next to it.There are a few rooms round the dome indicating the
residence of Hafez during his lifetime.
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