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The
city of Pasargadae is located 70
kilometers north of Takht-e Jamshid on
the plain of Morghab. Here there are
some remains of the first capital of
Achaemenids, which can truly be called
the cradle of Irans documented
history. The name of the city has been
derived from that of a Persian tribe,
meaning
The Camp of the Persians.
Unlike Takht-e Jamshid Pasargadae is
not located on a terrace. It is
composed of several separate and
sporadic palaces in a vast park.
Although the capital was later
transferred to Takht-e Jamshid the
ceremonies of coronation were held at
Pasargadae so it never failed to be an
important center. From the cultural
viewpoint, too, Pasargadae is very
significant. Cyrus the Great made the
greatest and most powerful kingdom all
over the world of the Persian nomads
in the shortest conceivable period of
time. He was also the founder of a new
and splendid style in the art of
architecture, which evolved in Takht-e
Jamshid and became known as Achaemenid
style. All the palaces of Pasargadae
have been situated in the beautiful
lush gardens. The most important
remains found at Pasargadae are :
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Tomb
of Cyrus
The
name of Pasargadae is always associated with
that of the tomb of Cyrus. This construction is
located at the beginning of the Pasargadae
complex. It is constructed of huge, white
limestone blocks, without any window, resting on
a rectangular, stepped plinth, with six receding
stages. It has only one entrance door. In spite
of its simplicity the tomb suggests the power
and authority of the founder of Achaemenid
dynasty.
The
Gatehouse
There
is a construction, located one-kilometer
northeast of the tomb of Cyrus, which is
supposed to be the entrance of Pasargadae. The
hall of this palace has eight soft and polished
stone columns. The entire floor of this building
is covered with two layers of white stone.
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Bridge
The
remains of a bridge across a stream
have been found 150 meters west of the
gatehouse. Two stone walls had been
built on both sides and there were
nine stone columns on the bed of the
stream. Apparently the bridge was a
connective route between the gatehouse
and the audience hall.
The Audience hall
There
is a palace with huge columns, 100
meters to the left of the bridge. The
palace was used to receive the agents
and nobles of different countries who
came to see Cyurs the Great. The
central hall of the palace had eight
columns of which only one has
wonderfully remained on its place
since 2500 years ago. Four doorways to
the central hall were ornamented with
relief.
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Cyrus
Private Palace
This
palace is located 300 meters away from the
audience hall. The design of the palace is like
the letter H and its central hall is ornamented
with 30 columns. The eastern iwan of the hall
also has 40 columns. There is an inscription in
cuneiform on a wall of the iwan written in three
languages the translation of which is : I am
Cyrus, the Achaemenid king . The western iwan
also had 24 columns. The walls of the palace and
iwans were ornamented with a lot of relief,
which are not left. It is supposed that this
palace was the private palace of Cyrus the
Great. The other remains found at Pasargadae are
the Solomons prison, Arg and chapel. |
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